Mortuary Temple of Queen Hathshepsut , fifth ruler of 18 th Dynasty New Kingdom (1473-1458 BC). This temple of Hathshepsut is partly free standing and partly carved into the rock face. The temple is laid out on three terraces, each approached by a center ramp. Lining the columns on the second level are giant statues of Hathshepsut portraying herself in the likeness of a man. This was done as a show of strength and dominance. In the seventh year of her co-rein with her much younger brother, Hathshepsut proclaimed herself sole Pharaoh. Although Egypt had other female rulers, Hathshepsut was the first to rein for more than a time. Together with her brother, her rule lasted more than twenty years. Despite several changes in the building plans, the temple was completed in only 15 years. In its original state the temple had a giant causeway leading from the main terrace to the Valley Temple below. Along the causeway were trees and an “Avenue of Sphinxes”. Plate # 9 "Hathshepsut" Home Photographs © Umbro '2004'. All Rights Reserved. Temple of Hathshepsut, 6:00am. West bank at Luxor. Egypt, 2002.